See Yining on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"atonal",
"atonal"
],
[
"pinyin",
"pinyin"
],
[
"伊寧",
"伊寧#Chinese"
],
[
"伊宁",
"伊宁#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "伊寧"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 伊寧 /伊宁 (Yīníng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The atonal pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 伊寧 /伊宁 (Yīníng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "I-ning",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Yining",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Yi",
"ning"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "en:Counties and county-level cities of Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chagatai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xibe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
194,
199
]
],
"ref": "[1948 August 26 [1948 August 18], Henry R. Liebermanby, “RUSSIA HOLDS ZONE ON CHINA'S BORDER; Turki Republic, Detached From Sinkiang, Is Closed Sphere of Soviet Influence”, in The New York Times, sourced from URUMCHI (Tihua), Sinkiang, China, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Jun 2025, page 13:",
"text": "Meanwhile, in the northwest corner of Sinkiang, the green star-and-crescent flag of the \"East Turkestan Republic\" flies over the districts of Ili, Tacheng and Altai. The \"Republic's\" capital is Ining in Ili district just east of the Sino-Soviet border.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
148
]
],
"ref": "1997 February 23, Steven Mufson, “ETHNIC TURMOIL ROILS WESTERN CHINA”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 Aug 2017:",
"text": "The Uighurs yearn for reestablishment of the once independent Central Asian republic that was called Eastern Turkestan and had its capital in Yining 50 years ago.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
174,
180
]
],
"ref": "2001, Gordon G. Chang, “Lake of Gasoline: The Discontent of the People Is Explosive”, in The Coming Collapse of China (Business/Current Affairs), New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Relations between the Uighurs and the Chinese have always been bad, but in the last few years they’ve gotten even worse, especially since early 1997, when fighting flared in Yining, the capital of the short-lived East Turkestan Republic. Details are sketchy because the central government cordoned off Xinjiang from the rest of the world, but it appears that unrest — and subsequent executions — left several hundred dead, perhaps more.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
178,
184
]
],
"ref": "2022 September 11, Chris Buckley, “Just Bread and Noodles: China’s Covid Lockdown Distress Hits Xinjiang”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Sep 2022, ASIA PACIFIC:",
"text": "This summer, Yining, a city in the Xinjiang region of far-western China, celebrated a boom of Chinese tourists seeking a sunny respite from Covid worries in their hometowns. Now Yining is under its own grueling, weekslong pandemic lockdown, with residents calling for help over limited food, difficulty getting medicines and drastic shortages of sanitary pads for women.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county-level city of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China."
],
"id": "en-Yining-en-name-en:Q866021",
"links": [
[
"Ili",
"Ili#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q866021"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ġwljʾ",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "غولجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ji¹ ning⁴",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "伊寧 /伊宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Yīníng",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "伊寧 /伊宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Kuldža"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Qulja",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Құлжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "gūlja",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "ᡤᡡᠯᠵᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "qulǰa",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "ᠬᠤᠯᠵᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Xulž",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Хулж"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Oirat",
"lang_code": "xwo",
"roman": "ɣulza",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "ᡎᡇᠯᠴᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kulʹdža",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Кульджа"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "Ğolca",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Голҗа"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "İniñ",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Иниң"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "İli",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Или"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "གུལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ghulja",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "غۇلجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Xibe",
"lang_code": "sjo",
"roman": "gūlja",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "ᡤᡡᠯᡪᠠ"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q866021"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "en:Counties and county-level cities of Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China."
],
"id": "en-Yining-en-name-DPGk2CP2",
"links": [
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Ili",
"Ili#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "yēʹnǐngʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kuldja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ghulja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gulja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Qulja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gongyue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Almarikh"
}
],
"word": "Yining"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Written Oirat translations",
"Terms with Xibe translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"atonal",
"atonal"
],
[
"pinyin",
"pinyin"
],
[
"伊寧",
"伊寧#Chinese"
],
[
"伊宁",
"伊宁#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "伊寧"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 伊寧 /伊宁 (Yīníng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The atonal pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 伊寧 /伊宁 (Yīníng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "I-ning",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Yining",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Yi",
"ning"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Counties and county-level cities of Xinjiang, China",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Xinjiang, China"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
194,
199
]
],
"ref": "[1948 August 26 [1948 August 18], Henry R. Liebermanby, “RUSSIA HOLDS ZONE ON CHINA'S BORDER; Turki Republic, Detached From Sinkiang, Is Closed Sphere of Soviet Influence”, in The New York Times, sourced from URUMCHI (Tihua), Sinkiang, China, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Jun 2025, page 13:",
"text": "Meanwhile, in the northwest corner of Sinkiang, the green star-and-crescent flag of the \"East Turkestan Republic\" flies over the districts of Ili, Tacheng and Altai. The \"Republic's\" capital is Ining in Ili district just east of the Sino-Soviet border.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
148
]
],
"ref": "1997 February 23, Steven Mufson, “ETHNIC TURMOIL ROILS WESTERN CHINA”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 Aug 2017:",
"text": "The Uighurs yearn for reestablishment of the once independent Central Asian republic that was called Eastern Turkestan and had its capital in Yining 50 years ago.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
174,
180
]
],
"ref": "2001, Gordon G. Chang, “Lake of Gasoline: The Discontent of the People Is Explosive”, in The Coming Collapse of China (Business/Current Affairs), New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Relations between the Uighurs and the Chinese have always been bad, but in the last few years they’ve gotten even worse, especially since early 1997, when fighting flared in Yining, the capital of the short-lived East Turkestan Republic. Details are sketchy because the central government cordoned off Xinjiang from the rest of the world, but it appears that unrest — and subsequent executions — left several hundred dead, perhaps more.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
178,
184
]
],
"ref": "2022 September 11, Chris Buckley, “Just Bread and Noodles: China’s Covid Lockdown Distress Hits Xinjiang”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Sep 2022, ASIA PACIFIC:",
"text": "This summer, Yining, a city in the Xinjiang region of far-western China, celebrated a boom of Chinese tourists seeking a sunny respite from Covid worries in their hometowns. Now Yining is under its own grueling, weekslong pandemic lockdown, with residents calling for help over limited food, difficulty getting medicines and drastic shortages of sanitary pads for women.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county-level city of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China."
],
"links": [
[
"Ili",
"Ili#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q866021"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q866021"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Counties and county-level cities of Xinjiang, China",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Xinjiang, China"
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China."
],
"links": [
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Ili",
"Ili#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "yēʹnǐngʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kuldja"
},
{
"word": "Ghulja"
},
{
"word": "Gulja"
},
{
"word": "Qulja"
},
{
"word": "Gongyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Almarikh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ġwljʾ",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "غولجا"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ji¹ ning⁴",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "伊寧 /伊宁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Yīníng",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "伊寧 /伊宁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Kuldža"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Qulja",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Құлжа"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "gūlja",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "ᡤᡡᠯᠵᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "qulǰa",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "ᠬᠤᠯᠵᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Xulž",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Хулж"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Oirat",
"lang_code": "xwo",
"roman": "ɣulza",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "ᡎᡇᠯᠴᠠ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kulʹdža",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Кульджа"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "Ğolca",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Голҗа"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "İniñ",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Иниң"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "İli",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "Или"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "གུལ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ghulja",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "غۇلجا"
},
{
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Xibe",
"lang_code": "sjo",
"roman": "gūlja",
"sense": "city and county in Xinjiang",
"word": "ᡤᡡᠯᡪᠠ"
}
],
"word": "Yining"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Yining meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.